Kathy Antaya and Maria Moreno-Reyes live in two different cities in two different parts of Michigan. They probably don’t even know one another. But what they share is ingenuity, strength, and a mission to give added purpose to existing land in their own communities.
In Battle Creek and Grand Rapids, Antaya and Moreno-Reyes are farming land and growing healthy, culturally-significant produce. But they’re also looking to the future by experimenting with sustainability to keep their gardens viable for years to come.
From an empty lot in Grand Rapids’ Roosevelt Park...
It was five years ago when Moreno-Reyes broke ground with a few of her neighbors on a disused plot in her
Roosevelt Park neighborhood in Grand Rapids. She was inspired after attending a conference in Muskegon for the
Neighborhood Associations of Michigan, where she learned how people were beautifying spaces in creative ways.
“The whole idea behind [the association] is to help residents within cities learn how to keep crime down and be a good neighbor and utilize what you have,” says Moreno-Reyes. “They are a partner to beautify a space, to change a sore eye in the neighborhood by bringing it to life.”
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A portion of the garden is dedicated to community gathering and relaxation.
At the same time,
Habitat for Humanity of Kent County was seeking community input about how to beautify the neighborhood. Moreno-Reyes had her eye on the vacant land, hoping Habitat could acquire it. “I said we could do a welcome garden or something, and they thought I was crazy,” says Moreno-Reyes. “But I knew it would be utilized. Parents come to pick their kids up from school and then sit around in conversation, waiting for the bell to ring. What better place to have a garden?”
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Sweat equity matched a grant to build a fence around the Roosevelt Park Community Garden. Photo by M. Moreno-Reyes.
The plan started to take hold, and pretty soon, neighbors were tilling and fertilizing, growing crops that made sense to them. “Maybe eight families got together and rented from Habitat a 3 by 20 foot space for $5. We were able to grow peppers and tomatoes,” says Moreno-Reyes. Eventually the neighbors pieced together a short fence and dubbed the space Roosevelt Park Community Garden.
“We started thinking about what our garden needed. We were tilling and preparing and utilizing every resource possible,” says Moreno-Reyes. Recognizing the need for sprinklers, garden hose, and seedlings, Moreno-Reyes applied for a Neighborhood Match Fund
grant through the City of Grand Rapids and was awarded $2,500, the maximum grant, which they used to fund a fence, with help from Habitat, donated materials from
Outback, and the generosity of those with fence-building skills.
...grow neighbors who connect with their ethnic roots
The crops grown help the dozen or so families connect to their own ethnic identities, says Moreno-Reyes. “We have two Puerto Rican families, an African American family, three Anglo families, and the rest are Guatemalan,” says Moreno-Reyes, who is Mexican and her husband, Victor, is Guatemalan. From purple beans, to banana peppers, to cilantro, onions, potatoes, and bell peppers, tomatoes, pinto beans, and tomatillos, neighbors are growing what they enjoy eating--and they’re testing their farming skills with ethnic speciality crops.
“I went to Guatemala and was taken right back to my grandmother’s era. Purple corn and black beans were huge, and I was geeked at seeing the corn,” says Moreno-Reyes, adding that purple corn, central to her Mayan ancestry, is proving difficult to grow.
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Purple corn and tomatillos are among the produce Maria Moreno-Reyes grows. Photo by M. Moreno-Reyes.
“My husband grew about 12 stalks, and out of all of them we only got one decent ear that we will use as seed to grow this year.”
By using her freezer, Moreno-Reyes has not had to buy tomatoes in three years, and another family preserves salsa to sell and help pay their bills, she says. “We have been able to maintain our traditions through the farming piece. We are learning that you have to bust your behind to have something fresh.”
Cultivating a future
To create sustainability, neighbors have this year agreed to sell all excess produce at the Cesar E. Chavez Farmers Market in Roosevelt Park. “And that profit goes to the garden to pay for our water. Habitat pays for it now. We will make the garden self-sufficient some day,” says Moreno-Reyes.
Habitat’s support is consistent with the its mission, says Israel Ledesma, neighborhood resident development manager. “This is one of the last Latino communities linked to downtown, so there is a high need for preservation,” he says, noting the increased commercial investment outside the neighborhood perimeter. “The garden has been all about sharing and creating a sense of community for people to feel part of this neighborhood.”
Each crop is visible evidence of the neighbors’ collective efforts. What’s less visible, but just as important, are the skills they are gaining through accountability.
“These are different pathways for taking on that responsibility. Looking at prices, getting quotes, making calls and talking to those they normally wouldn’t. This is a way for them to practice their English, but also to figure how many bricks are needed for a project. This is all helping them step out of their norm,” Ledesma says.
Visit a green space, learn about an urban farm
Sixty-five miles away, Kathy Antaya is transforming existing green space in Battle Creek into an urban farm that grows produce from the everyday to the esoteric. She’s helping the farm establish sustainability, and challenging herself to set down her hoe and spread the word about 365 Urban Farm at
Leila Arboretum.
The
Gardening 365 program includes community garden beds taken under the wing of the significant Burmese refugee population in Battle Creek, several outdoor plots, and, true to the 365 in the name, a couple of hoophouses.
The program’s mission is three-fold: to attract people to the arboretum to visit the farm stand and tour the property, to help people--especially children--understand how plants impact our daily lives, and to support the community garden to ease food insecurity that exists in the neighborhoods that surround the 85-acre space, named for Leila Post Montgomery, wife of C.W. Post of cereal fame, who donated the land to Battle Creek in 1922.
“We do not advertise widely, but we do so closely,” says Antaya, referring to signs scattered around the property and at schools and churches. The reason is simple. Antaya wants the produce to go to neighbors who need it most. “I’d rather those who have a car, money, and access to go downtown to our farmstand.” The arboretum market accepts EBT, WIC Project FRESH, and Senior Project FRESH.
Vegetables should be eaten, not wasted
Antaya wants families with income challenges to recognize that the farmstand prices are lower than the supermarket, and there is less waste because “even ugly vegetables deserve to be eaten,” she says. “We don’t discard what a lot of farms would consider seconds.” Leftover produce is donated to
Haven of Rest or to local food pantries. Antaya and her colleagues have learned to select culturally-appropriate vegetables for the pantry they donate to, including okra, collards, and mustard greens for pantries that serve a black population.
The farm is centrally located to the Washington Heights and Urbandale neighborhoods in Battle Creek.
“One of the things we do is grow food...that we believe is culturally appropriate for the folks around here,” she says. Talking with farmstand customers about how to enjoy
hakurei turnips, for example, also broadens their nutritional palates. Their library of recipes helps people step out of their food comfort zone and try something new.
“By going with what our gut says, we are addressing the food insecurity issue and serving a lot of people,” Antaya says, adding that she’s focusing on sustainability this year, which will come from 365’s ability to supply speciality produce to upscale area restaurants. She’s working now to spread the word about how 365 can be a source for restaurants that want to serve nutritious, hyperlocal fresh foods to customers.
Umami Ramen in Battle Creek is a perfect customer for speciality Thai basil that they grow, and
Sprout BC helps by reselling bigger, easier-to-grow crops.
“Sprout was the big name with the initial thrust in our community to address food access through the community garden,” says Antaya. “I owe them a great deal and we have used that initial community garden model as a springboard to move onto other things.”
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This story is part of “Michigan Good Food Stories” a series that explores access, equity, and sustainability in Michigan’s thriving food economy. This work is made possible by Michigan Good Food and is supported by the W.K. Kellogg Foundation.
Read more in
this series.
Photos by Adam Bird, unless otherwise noted.